陆军单位:修订间差异

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{{version|1.2}}
{{version|1.4}}
 最小的军事单位被叫作 ''大队''(cohort)。A cohort is comprised of 1000 men; these 1000 men are subtracted from the manpower pool when the cohort is recruited. A number of cohorts can be grouped to form an [[army]].
 最小的军事单位被叫作 ''大队''(cohort)。A cohort is comprised of 1000 men; these 1000 men are subtracted from the manpower pool when the cohort is recruited. A number of cohorts can be grouped to form an [[army]].


'''Cohorts''' are trained in [[cities]] at a cost of money, {{icon|manpower}} manpower and time. When a cohort is fully trained, an army is created to "house" it; or alternatively, the newly trained cohort will join an existing army if one is currently residing in the city, which the cohort is build.
'''Cohorts''' are trained in [[territories]] at a cost of money, {{icon|manpower}} manpower and time. When a cohort is fully trained, it either forms an army or joins the existing one in that place. Cohorts can also be hired from the army window, in which case they will march to join the army once trained.


Cohorts can usually be moved between Armies at any time for no cost.
Cohorts can usually be moved between armies in the same territory for no cost, with the exception of mercenary armies and tribal retinues: they cannot be merged with normal units nor split into different armies.


== Basic stats ==
== Basic stats ==


All units types in Imperator: Rome have the same identical basic stats. These are:
All units types have the same basic stats:
* strength = All units start at 1000 strength, equivalent to the 1000 {{icon|manpower}} manpower it cost to build
* strength = All units start at 1000 strength, equivalent to the 1000 {{icon|manpower}} manpower it cost to build
** A cohort at 750 strength will cost 250 {{icon|manpower}} manpower to replenish
** A cohort at 750 strength will cost 250 {{icon|manpower}} manpower to replenish
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* morale = 3.0
* morale = 3.0


== 单位类型列表 ==
== List of unit types ==
There are 10 types of land units. Only 2 (3 if you count Supply Trains) of them are always available. Others can be acquired by having required resources or [[Military Traditions]].
There are 10 types of land units; only 2 (3 if you count Supply Trains) of them are always available. Others can be acquired by having required resources or [[Military Traditions]].


{| class="mildtable sortable"
{| class="mildtable sortable"
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! Monthly {{icon|cost}} upkeep
! Monthly {{icon|cost}} upkeep
! Build requirements
! Build requirements
! Siege assault
! 强攻
! Move-<br>ment<br>speed
! 移动速度
! Maneuver
! 机动
! Morale<br>damage<br>taken
! 士气损失
! Strength<br>damage<br>taken
! 人力损伤
! Attrition weight
! 补给损耗权重
! Attrition loss
! 每月损耗伤害
! Food storage
! 食物贮藏
! Food con-<br>sumption
! 食物消耗
! {{icon|archers}}
! {{icon|archers}}
! {{icon|camel cavalry}}
! {{icon|camel cavalry}}
第45行: 第45行:
! {{icon|supply train}}
! {{icon|supply train}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|archers}} || Archers
| {{icon|archers}} || {{Ruby|弓兵|Archers}}
| 6
| 6
| 45
| 45
| 0.24
| 0.24
| ''none, always available''
| '' 无,永远可用''
| {{green|✔}}
| {{green|✔}}
| 2.5
| 2.5
第70行: 第70行:
| {{green|+100%}}
| {{green|+100%}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|camel cavalry}} || Camel Cavalry
| {{icon|camel cavalry}} || {{Ruby|骆驼骑兵|Camel Cavalry}}
| 13
| 13
| 40
| 40
| 0.54
| 0.54
| {{icon|camel}} Camels
| {{icon|camels}} 骆驼
| {{red|✘}}
| {{red|✘}}
| 3.5
| 3.5
第95行: 第95行:
| {{green|+100%}}
| {{green|+100%}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|chariots}} || Chariots
| {{icon|chariots}} || {{Ruby|战车|Chariots}}
| 6
| 6
| 45
| 45
| 0.24
| 0.24
| [[Military_traditions#Military_tradition_types|Military tradition]]: Barbarian or Indian
| [[Military_traditions#Military_tradition_types| 军事传统类型]] : 蛮族或印度
| {{red|✘}}
| {{red|✘}}
| 2.5
| 2.5
第120行: 第120行:
| {{green|+100%}}
| {{green|+100%}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|heavy cavalry}} || {{nowrap|Heavy Cavalry}}
| {{icon|heavy cavalry}} || {{Ruby|重骑兵|Heavy Cavalry}}
| 14
| 14
| 120
| 120
| 0.58
| 0.58
| {{icon|horses}} Horses
| {{icon|horses}} 马匹
| {{red|✘}}
| {{red|✘}}
| 3.5
| 3.5
第145行: 第145行:
| {{green|+100%}}
| {{green|+100%}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|heavy infantry}} || Heavy Infantry
| {{icon|heavy infantry}} || {{Ruby|重步兵|Heavy Infantry}}
| 14
| 14
| 60
| 60
| 0.58
| 0.58
| {{icon|iron}} Iron
| {{icon|iron}}
| {{green|✔}}
| {{green|✔}}
| 2.5
| 2.5
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| {{green|+100%}}
| {{green|+100%}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|horse archers}} || Horse Archers
| {{icon|horse archers}} || {{Ruby|弓骑兵|Horse Archers}}
| 14
| 14
| 60
| 60
| 0.58
| 0.58
| {{icon|steppe horses}} Steppe Horses
| {{icon|steppe horses}} 草原马
| {{red|✘}}
| {{red|✘}}
| 4
| 4
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| {{green|+100%}}
| {{green|+100%}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|light cavalry}} || Light Cavalry
| {{icon|light cavalry}} || {{Ruby|轻骑兵|Light Cavalry}}
| 7
| 7
| 45
| 45
| 0.29
| 0.29
| {{icon|horses}} Horses
| {{icon|horses}} 马匹
| {{red|✘}}
| {{red|✘}}
| 4
| 4
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| {{green|+100%}}
| {{green|+100%}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|light infantry}} || Light Infantry
| {{icon|light infantry}} || {{Ruby|轻步兵|Light Infantry}}
| 6
| 6
| 30
| 30
| 0.24
| 0.24
| ''none, always available''
| '' 无,永远可用''
| {{green|✔}}
| {{green|✔}}
| 2.5
| 2.5
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| {{green|+100%}}
| {{green|+100%}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|war elephants}} || War Elephants
| {{icon|war elephants}} || {{Ruby|战象|War Elephants}}
| 26
| 26
| 365
| 365
| 1.08
| 1.08
| {{icon|elephants}} Elephants
| {{icon|elephants}} 大象
| {{red|✘}}
| {{red|✘}}
| 2.5
| 2.5
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| {{green|+100%}}
| {{green|+100%}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|supply train}} || Supply Train
| {{icon|supply train}} || {{Ruby|补给队|Supply Train}}
| 16
| 16
| 120
| 120
| 0.66
| 0.66
| ''none, always available''
| '' 无,永远可用''
| {{red|✘}}
| {{red|✘}}
| 2.5
| 2.5
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! class="unsortable" |
! class="unsortable" |
! Unit type
! Unit type
! Maneuv.
! 机动
! Morale<br>DMG<br>taken %
! Morale<br>DMG<br>taken %
! STR<br>DMG<br>taken %
! STR<br>DMG<br>taken %
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! {{icon|supply train}} %
! {{icon|supply train}} %
|-
|-
| {{icon|archers}} || Archers
| {{icon|archers}} || {{Ruby|弓兵|Archers}}
| 1
| 1
| {{red|+25}}
| {{red|+25}}
第323行: 第323行:
|
|
| {{red|-10}}<br>{{red|+10}}
| {{red|-10}}<br>{{red|+10}}
| -<br>{{red|+10}}
| -<br>{{red|+20}}
| {{red|-10}}<br>{{red|+50}}
| {{red|-10}}<br>{{red|+50}}
| {{green|+10}}<br>- 
| {{green|+10}}<br>- 
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| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|camel cavalry}} || Camel Cavalry
| {{icon|camel cavalry}} || {{Ruby|骆驼骑兵|Camel Cavalry}}
| 4
| 4
|
|
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| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|chariots}} || Chariots
| {{icon|chariots}} || {{Ruby|战车|Chariots}}
| 1
| 1
|
|
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| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|heavy cavalry}} || {{nowrap|Heavy Cavalry}}
| {{icon|heavy cavalry}} || {{Ruby|重骑兵|Heavy Cavalry}}
| 2
| 2
|
|
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| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|heavy infantry}} || Heavy Infantry
| {{icon|heavy infantry}} || {{Ruby|重步兵|Heavy Infantry}}
| 1
| 1
| {{green|-10}}
| {{green|-10}}
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| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|horse archers}} || Horse Archers
| {{icon|horse archers}} || {{Ruby|弓骑兵|Horse Archers}}
| 5
| 5
| {{red|+25}}
| {{red|+25}}
第407行: 第407行:
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|light cavalry}} || Light Cavalry
| {{icon|light cavalry}} || {{Ruby|轻骑兵|Light Cavalry}}
| 3
| 3
|
|
第422行: 第422行:
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|light infantry}} || Light Infantry
| {{icon|light infantry}} || {{Ruby|轻步兵|Light Infantry}}
| 1
| 1
| {{green|-25}}
| {{green|-25}}
第437行: 第437行:
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|war elephants}} || War Elephants
| {{icon|war elephants}} || {{Ruby|战象|War Elephants}}
| 0
| 0
第452行: 第452行:
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
| {{green|+100}}<br>{{green|-90}}
|-
|-
| {{icon|supply train}} || Supply Train
| {{icon|supply train}} || {{Ruby|补给队|Supply Train}}
| 1
| 1
| {{red|+100}}
| {{red|+100}}
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* '''Siege assault''': Whether this unit type can assault forts.
* '''Siege assault''': Whether this unit type can assault forts.
* '''Movement speed''': Speed in the map.
* '''Movement speed''': Speed on the map. (Armies move at the speed of its slowest unit.)
* '''Maneuver''': How many squares away this unit type can target an enemy on the [[Land_warfare#Battle_chess_board|Battle chess board]]. Units with 1 maneuver can target one of the 3 squares in front of them, elephants can only attack one, directly ahead of them.
* '''{{Ruby|机动|Maneuver}}''': How many squares away this unit type can target an enemy on the [[Land_warfare#Battle_chess_board|Battle chess board]]. Units with 1 maneuver can target one of the 3 squares in front of them, while elephants with 0 maneuver can only attack one, directly ahead of them.
* '''Morale damage taken''': Affects how fast the unit flees from combat. Also affects caused morale damage (scales with unit's morale)
* '''Morale damage taken''': Affects how fast the unit flees from combat. Also affects caused morale damage (scales with unit's morale)
* '''Strength damage taken''': Affects how much manpower will be lost in combat. Also slightly affects all caused damage (scales with unit's strength).
* '''Strength damage taken''': Affects how much manpower will be lost in combat. Also slightly affects all caused damage (scales with unit's strength).
* '''Attrition weight''': Modifies the size of a unit for the purpose of determining whether the army exceeds the [[Cities#Supply_Limit|supply limit]] of the city it's in. This does not affect how many units can be [[Naval_warfare#The_Fleet|transported by sea]].
* '''Attrition weight''': An army will take attrition if its weight is higher than the [[Cities#Supply_Limit|supply limit]] in the territory.
* '''Unit type icons''': Multiplier for caused damage against that unit type.
* '''Unit type icons''': Multiplier for caused damage against that unit type.


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There are many [[modifiers]] to the available unit types. Most of them are unlocked from [[Military Traditions]] and [[Technology]].
There are many [[modifiers]] to the available unit types. Most of them are unlocked from [[Military Traditions]] and [[Technology]].


* '''Discipline''': Increases caused damage.
* '''{{Ruby|训练度|Discipline}}''': Increases caused damage.
* '''Terrain bonus''': Increases caused damage when fighting in a specific terrain.
* '''Terrain bonus''': Increases caused damage when fighting in a specific terrain.
* '''Offense''': Increases caused damage.
* '''Offense''': Increases caused damage.
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Based on the various bonuses and penalties, each unit type seems to fall into certain categories.
Based on the various bonuses and penalties, each unit type seems to fall into certain categories.


=== Supply trains ===
=== 补给队 ===


These are not combat units. Their only ability is to have a lot of food capacity, in case attrition is a major issue. But they do still seem to count for calculations like Cohorts for sieges. When looking at unit's strengths, there is no point even including this one. It takes {{red|+100%}} and deals {{red|−90%}} damage towards everything. If it is deployed to the battle, you may need more units to put in the front line.
These are not combat units. Their only ability is to have a lot of food capacity, in case attrition is a major issue. But, they seem to count for calculations of Cohorts for sieges. When looking at units' strengths, there is no point including this one. It takes {{red|+100%}} and deals {{red|−90%}} damage towards everything. If it is deployed to the battle, you may need more units to put in the front line.


Their high price means they should be deployed in moderation, but their long time to fill up with food means they should not be deployed to late either.
Their high price means they should be deployed in moderation, but the long duration for them to fill up with food means they should not be deployed too late either.


=== Light infantry ===
=== 轻步兵 ===


There are only a few good things you can say about light infantry. While every other unit has some unit they counter, light infantry only has some units they are not ''too heavily'' countered by:
There are only a few good things you can say about light infantry. While every other unit has some unit they counter, light infantry only has some units they are not ''too heavily'' countered by:
* They are cheap, with the same price Level as archers and chariots. They have a incredibly low attrition weight. Both this and the gold price makes them ideal if bodies rather then quality are needed, like for sieges. However even here, archers might to be better in all but the most extreme cases.
* They are cheap, with the same price Level as archers and chariots. They have a incredibly low attrition weight. Both this and the gold price makes them ideal if bodies rather then quality are needed, like for sieges. However even here, archers might be better in all but the most extreme cases.
* They have a lot of buffs from [[trade goods]] (leather and base metals) and a fair share of [[military traditions]].
* They have a lot of buffs from [[trade goods]] (leather and base metals) and a fair share of [[military traditions]].
* A decent amount of [[#combat tactics|combat tactics]] also have a high efficiency for them.
* A decent amount of [[#combat tactics|combat tactics]] also have a high efficiency for them.
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* They can be used to "pad out" the side of the front line, to avoid the enemy being able to fully use flanking. This is a rare case where the reduced morale damage could be useful, despite the cost in manpower.
* They can be used to "pad out" the side of the front line, to avoid the enemy being able to fully use flanking. This is a rare case where the reduced morale damage could be useful, despite the cost in manpower.
* They also have a lot of damage penalties. Their only hope seems to be to outlast the enemy on the morale front. They could also outnumber the enemy on sheer cohort count 1:2 at comparable prices − except manpower of course.
* They also have a lot of damage penalties. Their only hope seems to be to outlast the enemy on the morale front. They could also outnumber the enemy on sheer cohort count 1:2 at comparable prices − except manpower of course.
* Dromedary cavalry are the only thing they can claim to counter somewhat.
* Camel cavalry are the only thing they can claim to counter somewhat.


=== Archers ===
=== 弓兵 ===


The first step up from light infantry and a mainstay of many armies.
The first step up from light infantry and a mainstay of many armies.
* Their increased morale damage makes them more likely to flee, but such a behaviour can conserve manpower and make room for the 2nd tier cohorts − ideally things countering whatever drove off the archers. They are supposed to deal damage, but fall back to let others deal damage if they are countered.
* Their increased morale damage makes them more likely to flee, but such a behaviour can conserve manpower and make room for the 2nd tier cohorts − ideally things countering whatever drove off the archers. They are supposed to deal damage, but fall back to let others deal damage if they are countered.
* They do very well against heavy infantry, at a fraction of the cost.
* They do well against heavy infantry, at a fraction of the cost, as long as they outnumber the enemy.
* Not a lot of [[#Combat tactics|combat tactics]] make good use of them.
* Not a lot of [[#Combat tactics|combat tactics]] make good use of them.
* Heavy and light cavalry in turn counter them heavily, but again they can quickly disengage due to extra morale damage without taking too many losses.
* Heavy and light cavalry in turn counter them heavily, but again they can quickly disengage due to extra morale damage without taking too many losses.


=== Chariots ===
=== 战车 ===


Old technology from the Bronze Age, they are largely outdated by the time of the game and accordingly only used by few:
Old technology from the Bronze Age, they are largely outdated by the time of the game and accordingly only used by few:
* Only available to barbarians and a few other military traditions.
* Only available to barbarians and a few other military traditions.
* The poor man's heavy infantry. If you lack the resources or the supply for those but have them available, they are a viable alternative.
* The poor man's heavy infantry. If you lack the resources or the supply for those but have them available, they are a viable alternative.
* Stronger vs archers, light infantry and light cavalry than heavy infantry; extra countered by heavy infantry and heavy cavalry. Cannot [[assault]] in a siege.
* Strong versus archers and light infantry, extra countered by heavy infantry and heavy cavalry. Cannot [[assault]] in a siege.
* Can deal a lot of damage, but also takes a lot.
* Can deal a lot of damage, but also take a lot.
* As cheap as light infantry and archers when available.
* As cheap as light infantry and archers.


=== Heavy infantry ===
=== 重步兵 ===


The mainstay of civilised and barbarian field armies of the period, but often hard to get:
The mainstay of civilised and barbarian field armies of the period, but often hard to get:
* Requires Iron, a rather rare trade-good in some areas. Chariots are usually an alternative in those cases.
* Requires Iron, a rather rare trade-good in some areas. Chariots are usually an alternative in those cases.
* They also cost a lot of supply and money, making them primarily useful in very favourable terrain with high civilisation.
* They also cost a lot of supply and money, making them primarily useful in very favourable terrain with high Civilisation.
* Archers and horse archers counter them, and of course elephants. Most other unit types have a poor match up.
* Archers and horse archers counter them, along with elephants. Most other unit types have a poor match-up.


=== Elephants ===
=== 战象 ===


The ultimate melee unit, with a very high price to match. In almost everything the antithesis of the light infantry:
The ultimate melee unit, with a very high price to match. In almost everything the antithesis of the light infantry:
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* Strategies that affect them tend to have more effect then on any other unit type, with Shock Action giving a unmatched 200%.
* Strategies that affect them tend to have more effect then on any other unit type, with Shock Action giving a unmatched 200%.
* One-on-one, there is no unit that has any hope of countering them.
* One-on-one, there is no unit that has any hope of countering them.
* The only hope to beat them is to outnumber them. While fairly doable given its steep price, it is also quite costly in manpower.
* The main counter is to outnumber them, especially with horse archers.
* While cavalry does half damage, it also takes less than anyone else. Factoring in the effects of maneuver and price, they are the closest to a counter.
* Heavy infantry. light infantry and archers can also be counter options, since they don't have as high penalties to attacking elephants as others.
* Archers, heavy infantry and even light infantry could be a counter option if cavalry is lacking.
* Supply might be their worst enemy.
* Supply might be their worst enemy.


=== Light cavalry ===
=== 轻骑兵 ===


Coming out of the Bronze Age, riding horses became a major factor in warfare:
Coming out of the Bronze Age, riding horses became a major factor in warfare:
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* Best movement speed in the game, making them useful for quick reaction forces.
* Best movement speed in the game, making them useful for quick reaction forces.


=== Camel cavalry ===
=== 骆驼骑兵 ===


The light cavalry of the desert regions.
The light cavalry of the desert regions.
* Use almost exactly like light cavalry: see there for the basics.
* Usage is almost identical to light cavalry; refer to section for the basics.
* More expensive in gold.
* More expensive in gold.
* Inferior combat bonuses, but also penalties.
* Inferior combat bonuses, but also penalties.
* Comparatively good supply, food storage/consumption and high maneuver.
* Comparatively good supply, food storage/consumption and high maneuver.


=== Heavy cavalry ===
=== 重骑兵 ===
 
Putting armor on horses and riders results in totally different usages:
The result of putting armor on horses and riders is something totally different in use:
* Available along with light cavalry, but uses are utterly different.
* Available once light cavalry is, but utterly different use case.
* Works nothing like any other cavalry units, more like a heavy infantry variant.
* Works nothing like any other cavalry units, more like a heavy infantry variant.
* Terrible maneuver. Not used for flanking, for the front line.
* Worse maneuver than light cavalry, well suited for the front line.
* More expensive in supplies and money.
* More expensive in supplies and money.
* Stronger than heavy infantry against archers and most cavalry.
* Stronger than heavy infantry against archers and most cavalry.
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* Pretty good movement speed can give them a place in reaction forces.
* Pretty good movement speed can give them a place in reaction forces.


=== Horse archers ===
=== 弓骑兵 ===


Combines the best parts of cavalry and archers:
Combines the best parts of cavalry and archers:
* In bonuses, penalties and stats, it uses the better of archers or light cavalry.
* In bonuses, penalties and stats, it uses the better of archers or light cavalry.
* In money and supply, it is the same as heavy infantry.
* In money and supply, it is the same as heavy infantry.
* Counters heavy infantry, but countered by light cavalry.
* Counters heavy infantry, but countered by light cavalry, camels and, potentially, elephants.
* The ultimate maneuver/flanking unit.
* The ultimate maneuver/flanking unit.
* Light cavalry is the only that deals good damage to them.


==Migratory units==
==Migratory units==
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*Raze: at the cost of {{icon|aggressive expansion}} {{red|+2}} aggressive expansion, civilization in the territory will be reduced by half and the tribe gains advancement in each technology field equal to the amount of civilization razed divided by 10 (e.g. razing a 44 civilization territory will reduce civilization to 22 and give +2.22 technology advance in every field). The razed territory gets the Razed! modifier ({{red|−0.01%}} monthly civilization change) for five years.
*Raze: at the cost of {{icon|aggressive expansion}} {{red|+2}} aggressive expansion, civilization in the territory will be reduced by half and the tribe gains advancement in each technology field equal to the amount of civilization razed divided by 10 (e.g. razing a 44 civilization territory will reduce civilization to 22 and give +2.22 technology advance in every field). The razed territory gets the Razed! modifier ({{red|−0.01%}} monthly civilization change) for five years.
*Pillage: Available only in territories with at least 20 civilization level. The tribe gets an amount of {{icon|political influence}} political influence and {{icon|cost}} gold. The pillaged territory gets the Province Pillaged modifier ({{red|-0.25%}} local population growth, {{red|−25%}} commerce value) for five years.
*Pillage: Available only in territories with at least 20 civilization level. The tribe gets an amount of {{icon|political influence}} political influence and {{icon|cost}} gold. The pillaged territory gets the Province Pillaged modifier ({{red|-0.25%}} local population growth, {{red|−25%}} commerce value) for five years.
If this actions are performed two times in a row against the same target the migratory tribes will automatically declare war against the province's owner with the Show Superiority [[casus belli]].
If these actions are performed multiple times against the same country, reducing their opinion to -200, the migratory tribe will automatically declare war on them with the Show Superiority [[casus belli]].


Migratory units can be merged with regular units but can't be raised during war.
Migratory units can be merged with regular units but can't be raised during war.
==Non-military implications==
Cohorts are not politically neutral in ''Imperator''. In fact, they have many important implications in a state's politics.
*Cohorts can become loyal to a general personally, rather than to the state. While this decreases their maintenance costs (as the general is paying part of the expenses), loyal cohorts can be regarded as the general's "private" army. This is especially crucial if the general is disloyal and the state is in danger of civil war.
**In tribal states, clan retinues are always loyal to their respective clan chiefs. Clan retinue size decreases as centralization increases.
*Generals and clan chiefs gain power base and prestige based on the number of cohorts commanded ''and'' loyal to them personally.


== 参考资料 ==
== 参考资料 ==

2022年5月29日 (日) 10:07的最新版本

最小的军事单位被叫作 大队(cohort)。A cohort is comprised of 1000 men; these 1000 men are subtracted from the manpower pool when the cohort is recruited. A number of cohorts can be grouped to form an army.

Cohorts are trained in territories at a cost of money, Manpower.png manpower and time. When a cohort is fully trained, it either forms an army or joins the existing one in that place. Cohorts can also be hired from the army window, in which case they will march to join the army once trained.

Cohorts can usually be moved between armies in the same territory for no cost, with the exception of mercenary armies and tribal retinues: they cannot be merged with normal units nor split into different armies.

Basic stats

All units types have the same basic stats:

  • strength = All units start at 1000 strength, equivalent to the 1000 Manpower.png manpower it cost to build
    • A cohort at 750 strength will cost 250 Manpower.png manpower to replenish
    • The replenishment time it takes for a cohort regain full strength depends on the Manpower recovery speed.png manpower recovery rate
  • morale = 3.0

List of unit types

There are 10 types of land units; only 2 (3 if you count Supply Trains) of them are always available. Others can be acquired by having required resources or Military Traditions.

Unit type Cost Time Monthly Cost upkeep Build requirements 强攻 移动速度 机动 士气损失 人力损伤 补给损耗权重 每月损耗伤害 食物贮藏 食物消耗 Unit archers.png Camel cavalry.png Unit chariots.png Unit heavy cavalry.png Unit heavy infantry.png Unit horse archers.png Unit light cavalry.png Unit light infantry.png Unit war elephants.png Unit supply train.png
Unit archers.png 弓兵Archers 6 45 0.24 无,永远可用 2.5 1 +25% −10% 5% 2.4 0.1 −10% −10% +10% −10% +25% +100%
Camel cavalry.png 骆驼骑兵Camel Cavalry 13 40 0.54 Goods camel.png 骆驼 3.5 4 2.5% 3.6 0.2 +10% +10% −20% −10% +10% +10% −50% +100%
Unit chariots.png 战车Chariots 6 45 0.24 军事传统类型: 蛮族或印度 2.5 1 5% 2.4 0.2 +20% −10% −50% −10% −50% +10% +35% −50% +100%
Unit heavy cavalry.png 重骑兵Heavy Cavalry 14 120 0.58 Horses 马匹 3.5 2 +100% 5% 2.4 0.25 +50% +10% +25% −10% +20% +25% −50% +100%
Unit heavy infantry.png 重步兵Heavy Infantry 14 60 0.58 Iron 2.5 1 −10% +50% 5% 2.4 0.2 −10% +25% +20% −25% −10% +20% +100%
Unit horse archers.png 弓骑兵Horse Archers 14 60 0.58 Steppe horses 草原马 4 5 +25% +50% 5% 3 0.25 +25% −10% +25% −10% +25% −10% +25% −20% +100%
Unit light cavalry.png 轻骑兵Light Cavalry 7 45 0.29 Horses 马匹 4 3 +50% 5% 2.4 0.25 +25% +25% −20% −50% +25% +25% −50% +100%
Unit light infantry.png 轻步兵Light Infantry 6 30 0.24 无,永远可用 2.5 1 −25% −50% 2.5% 2.4 0.1 −10% −10% −25% −25% −50% −25% +100%
Unit war elephants.png 战象War Elephants 26 365 1.08 Elephants 大象 2.5 0 −50% +200% 10% 1 0.3 +50% −10% +50% −10% +40% −10% −10% +30% +100%
Unit supply train.png 补给队Supply Train 16 120 0.66 无,永远可用 2.5 1 +100% 10% 50 0.05 −90% −90% −90% −90% −90% −90% −90% −90% −90%

Combat-only stats.

(Top row: damage dealt; bottom: damage taken from the enemy.)

Unit type 机动 Morale
DMG
taken %
STR
DMG
taken %
Unit archers.png % Camel cavalry.png % Unit chariots.png % Unit heavy cavalry.png % Unit heavy infantry.png % Unit horse archers.png % Unit light cavalry.png % Unit light infantry.png % Unit war elephants.png % Unit supply train.png %
Unit archers.png 弓兵Archers 1 +25 -10
+10
-
+20
-10
+50
+10
-
-
+25
-10
+25
+25
-10
-
+50
+100
-90
Camel cavalry.png 骆驼骑兵Camel Cavalry 4 +10
-10
+10
-10
-20
+10
-10
-10
+10
-10
-
-
+10
-
-50
-10
+100
-90
Unit chariots.png 战车Chariots 1 +20
-
-10
+10
-50
+25
-10
+25
-50
+25
+10
+25
+35
-10
-50
+50
+100
-90
Unit heavy cavalry.png 重骑兵Heavy Cavalry 2 +50
-10
+10
-20
+25
-50
-10
+20
-
-10
+20
-20
+25
-20
-50
-10
+100
-90
Unit heavy infantry.png 重步兵Heavy Infantry 1 -10 -
+10
-10
-10
+25
-10
+20
-10
-25
+25
-10
-50
+20
-25
-
+40
+100
-90
Unit horse archers.png 弓骑兵Horse Archers 5 +25 +25
-
-10
+10
+25
-50
-10
-
+25
-25
-10
+25
+25
-50
-20
-10
+100
-90
Unit light cavalry.png 轻骑兵Light Cavalry 3 +25
-10
-
-
+25
+10
-20
+20
-50
-10
+25
-10
+25
-
-50
-10
+100
-90
Unit light infantry.png 轻步兵Light Infantry 1 -25 -10
+25
-
+10
-10
+35
-25
+25
-25
+20
-50
+25
-
+25
-25
+30
+100
-90
Unit war elephants.png 战象War Elephants 0 -50 +50
-
-10
-50
+50
-50
-10
-50
+40
-
-10
-20
-10
-50
+30
-25
+100
-90
Unit supply train.png 补给队Supply Train 1 +100 -90
+100
-90
+100
-90
+100
-90
+100
-90
+100
-90
+100
-90
+100
-90
+100
-90
+100

Explanations

  • Siege assault: Whether this unit type can assault forts.
  • Movement speed: Speed on the map. (Armies move at the speed of its slowest unit.)
  • 机动Maneuver: How many squares away this unit type can target an enemy on the Battle chess board. Units with 1 maneuver can target one of the 3 squares in front of them, while elephants with 0 maneuver can only attack one, directly ahead of them.
  • Morale damage taken: Affects how fast the unit flees from combat. Also affects caused morale damage (scales with unit's morale)
  • Strength damage taken: Affects how much manpower will be lost in combat. Also slightly affects all caused damage (scales with unit's strength).
  • Attrition weight: An army will take attrition if its weight is higher than the supply limit in the territory.
  • Unit type icons: Multiplier for caused damage against that unit type.

Modifiers to unit types

There are many modifiers to the available unit types. Most of them are unlocked from Military Traditions and Technology.

  • 训练度Discipline: Increases caused damage.
  • Terrain bonus: Increases caused damage when fighting in a specific terrain.
  • Offense: Increases caused damage.
  • Defense: Reduces received damage.
  • Morale: Increases caused morale damage and makes the unit stay longer in combat.
  • Maintenance: Reduces upkeep costs.
  • Starting experience: Increases initial experience when recruiting this unit.

Each cohort may also become loyal to a specific character giving +10% Discipline.

Unit type strategy

Based on the various bonuses and penalties, each unit type seems to fall into certain categories.

补给队

These are not combat units. Their only ability is to have a lot of food capacity, in case attrition is a major issue. But, they seem to count for calculations of Cohorts for sieges. When looking at units' strengths, there is no point including this one. It takes +100% and deals −90% damage towards everything. If it is deployed to the battle, you may need more units to put in the front line.

Their high price means they should be deployed in moderation, but the long duration for them to fill up with food means they should not be deployed too late either.

轻步兵

There are only a few good things you can say about light infantry. While every other unit has some unit they counter, light infantry only has some units they are not too heavily countered by:

  • They are cheap, with the same price Level as archers and chariots. They have a incredibly low attrition weight. Both this and the gold price makes them ideal if bodies rather then quality are needed, like for sieges. However even here, archers might be better in all but the most extreme cases.
  • They have a lot of buffs from trade goods (leather and base metals) and a fair share of military traditions.
  • A decent amount of combat tactics also have a high efficiency for them.
  • While they take −25% morale damage, that barely offsets them taking around +25% morale and strength damage from every enemy. That also means they churn through more manpower in battle than perhaps any other unit.
  • They can be used to "pad out" the side of the front line, to avoid the enemy being able to fully use flanking. This is a rare case where the reduced morale damage could be useful, despite the cost in manpower.
  • They also have a lot of damage penalties. Their only hope seems to be to outlast the enemy on the morale front. They could also outnumber the enemy on sheer cohort count 1:2 at comparable prices − except manpower of course.
  • Camel cavalry are the only thing they can claim to counter somewhat.

弓兵

The first step up from light infantry and a mainstay of many armies.

  • Their increased morale damage makes them more likely to flee, but such a behaviour can conserve manpower and make room for the 2nd tier cohorts − ideally things countering whatever drove off the archers. They are supposed to deal damage, but fall back to let others deal damage if they are countered.
  • They do well against heavy infantry, at a fraction of the cost, as long as they outnumber the enemy.
  • Not a lot of combat tactics make good use of them.
  • Heavy and light cavalry in turn counter them heavily, but again they can quickly disengage due to extra morale damage without taking too many losses.

战车

Old technology from the Bronze Age, they are largely outdated by the time of the game and accordingly only used by few:

  • Only available to barbarians and a few other military traditions.
  • The poor man's heavy infantry. If you lack the resources or the supply for those but have them available, they are a viable alternative.
  • Strong versus archers and light infantry, extra countered by heavy infantry and heavy cavalry. Cannot assault in a siege.
  • Can deal a lot of damage, but also take a lot.
  • As cheap as light infantry and archers.

重步兵

The mainstay of civilised and barbarian field armies of the period, but often hard to get:

  • Requires Iron, a rather rare trade-good in some areas. Chariots are usually an alternative in those cases.
  • They also cost a lot of supply and money, making them primarily useful in very favourable terrain with high Civilisation.
  • Archers and horse archers counter them, along with elephants. Most other unit types have a poor match-up.

战象

The ultimate melee unit, with a very high price to match. In almost everything the antithesis of the light infantry:

  • Extremely expensive in money, supply, food and even time
  • The ultimate first line in the game
  • They barely take any strength damage and deal a lot of damage in return
  • Strategies that affect them tend to have more effect then on any other unit type, with Shock Action giving a unmatched 200%.
  • One-on-one, there is no unit that has any hope of countering them.
  • The main counter is to outnumber them, especially with horse archers.
  • Heavy infantry. light infantry and archers can also be counter options, since they don't have as high penalties to attacking elephants as others.
  • Supply might be their worst enemy.

轻骑兵

Coming out of the Bronze Age, riding horses became a major factor in warfare:

  • Almost as cheap as archers and light infantry.
  • Very high maneuver, with easily available horses. Usually the first flanking option one can find.
  • Quite deadly against archers and the only counter to horse archers, making them a possible 1st Cohort option.
  • Very good and very available flanker.
  • Best movement speed in the game, making them useful for quick reaction forces.

骆驼骑兵

The light cavalry of the desert regions.

  • Usage is almost identical to light cavalry; refer to section for the basics.
  • More expensive in gold.
  • Inferior combat bonuses, but also penalties.
  • Comparatively good supply, food storage/consumption and high maneuver.

重骑兵

Putting armor on horses and riders results in totally different usages:

  • Available along with light cavalry, but uses are utterly different.
  • Works nothing like any other cavalry units, more like a heavy infantry variant.
  • Worse maneuver than light cavalry, well suited for the front line.
  • More expensive in supplies and money.
  • Stronger than heavy infantry against archers and most cavalry.
  • The primary counter is heavy infantry, but horse archers are able to outlast them.
  • Pretty good movement speed can give them a place in reaction forces.

弓骑兵

Combines the best parts of cavalry and archers:

  • In bonuses, penalties and stats, it uses the better of archers or light cavalry.
  • In money and supply, it is the same as heavy infantry.
  • Counters heavy infantry, but countered by light cavalry, camels and, potentially, elephants.
  • The ultimate maneuver/flanking unit.

Migratory units

These are a special unit type, composed by Light infantry, available only to migratory tribes. Migratory units are created in the territory tab at the cost of Stability.png 8 stability (this value can be modified by laws and by lowering centralization level). Migratory units can move across borders without military access and can settle in uncolonized lands or in occupied enemies' territories.

Migratory units, beyond settling, can perform two specific actions in non-owned colonized territories where they are standing:

  • Raze: at the cost of Aggressive expansion.png +2 aggressive expansion, civilization in the territory will be reduced by half and the tribe gains advancement in each technology field equal to the amount of civilization razed divided by 10 (e.g. razing a 44 civilization territory will reduce civilization to 22 and give +2.22 technology advance in every field). The razed territory gets the Razed! modifier (−0.01% monthly civilization change) for five years.
  • Pillage: Available only in territories with at least 20 civilization level. The tribe gets an amount of Political influence.png political influence and Cost gold. The pillaged territory gets the Province Pillaged modifier (-0.25% local population growth, −25% commerce value) for five years.

If these actions are performed multiple times against the same country, reducing their opinion to -200, the migratory tribe will automatically declare war on them with the Show Superiority casus belli.

Migratory units can be merged with regular units but can't be raised during war.

Non-military implications

Cohorts are not politically neutral in Imperator. In fact, they have many important implications in a state's politics.

  • Cohorts can become loyal to a general personally, rather than to the state. While this decreases their maintenance costs (as the general is paying part of the expenses), loyal cohorts can be regarded as the general's "private" army. This is especially crucial if the general is disloyal and the state is in danger of civil war.
    • In tribal states, clan retinues are always loyal to their respective clan chiefs. Clan retinue size decreases as centralization increases.
  • Generals and clan chiefs gain power base and prestige based on the number of cohorts commanded and loyal to them personally.

参考资料


国内政策 国家属性人物内战文化政府传承法律国家理念职位叛乱宗教科技
经济政策 建筑经济食物奇观人口贸易商品
省份 区域省份领土殖民地产
军事 军事传统陆军陆军单位陆战海军围城海战
对外政策 条约战争宣战理由宣称外交附属国蛮族
脚本 事件决议使命
其他 成就对手国家游戏配置