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{{version|1.5}}
{{hatnote|This article is about the formable nation in Italy.  For the DLC, see {{icon|mgr}} [[Magna Graecia (DLC)]].}}
{{FormableCountry
|Rank=Major power
|Flag= [[File:Magna Graecia.png|330px]]
|CultureGroup = Hellenistic
|Traditions= Greek
}}
'''Magna Graecia''' is a [[Formable nations|formable nation]] in southern Europe, representing a unification of the rich and influential Hellenistic city states of southern Italy. It can be formed by any Hellenistic country with its capital in one of the three Italian regions, and requires asserting control over enough of the important Greek cities of region, some of whom have since fallen under the control of Italic powers such as {{flag|Bruttia}}, {{flag|Lucania}}, and {{flag|Rome}}. Despite being a tier 3 endgame tag, forming Magna Graecia has only relatively modest requirements - within a single region - and similarly more modest rewards, though it will likely require contending with significantly stronger powers of {{flag|Rome}} and {{flag|Carthage}}. Historically a unification of the Greeks in Italy was a constant ambition of the kings of {{flag|Syracusae}}, who attempted many times to subjugate and conquer the other Greeks of Sicily and beyond with varying levels of success, though no truly unified state or league would emerge and the divided states of Magna Graecia would eventually come under {{flag|Rome|0}} [[Rome|Roman]] rule after the withdrawal of {{flag|Epirus}}.

Magna Graecia can also be released as a {{icon|subject}} [[client state]] by {{flag|Epirus}} from the conquered cities of the Italiote mainland through its [[Epirote missions|unique missions]] if the [[Epirus Flavor Pack]] is enabled, as a possible reward for a successful Pyrrhic War.

== Formation requirements ==

=== Decision ===
The main formation decision is generally geared towards {{flag|Syracusae}} or one of the other Siceliote states (likely after forming {{flag|Sicily}}) and requires owning the main cities of Sicily as well as several important Greek cities on the mainland.
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{{#lst:Formable Nations|form_magna_graecia}}
[[File:Form Magna Graecia decision.png|thumb|450px|Requirements for forming Magna Graecia by decision. All dark purple territories as well as at least four lighter purple territories must be directly owned, while at least one pink territory must be controlled directly or through a vassal. Hatched territories will be claimed after formation.]]
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=== Mission tree ===
{{main|Greater Greece}}
Magna Graecia can also be formed as a reward for one of the final tasks in the [[Greek_missions#Greater_Greece|Greater Greece]] Greek cultural mission for the Italiotes after forming the {{flag|Italiote League}}, with slightly different requirements. As it is only available to the Italiote city states of the mainland, it does not require owning any Sicilian territories and instead gives options for controlling the Italiote cities of the Adriatic.
{| class="mildtable"
! width="1%" |
! width="10%" | Mission
! width="11%" | Potential
! width="27%" | Requirements
! width="27%" | Effects
! width="5%" | Time
! width="20%" | Description
|- id=greek_3_17
|[[File:Task economical.png|100px]]
|'''Megale Hellas'''
| 
* Always
| 
* Has completed or bypassed the following, if it exists:
** [[Greek missions#greek_3_4|'''Italiote League''']]
-----
* Owns at least 4 of the following territories:
{{MultiColumn|
:* Messana (80) 
:* Kroton (78)
:* Rhegion (72)
:* Thourioi (52)
:* Herakleia (54)
:* Metapontion (55)
:* Taras (56)
:* Callipolis (63) 
:* Elea (12)
|2}}
* Owns at least 1 of the following territories:
** Neapolis (7)
** Pompeii (9)
** Sipious (38)
** Ankon (117)
* {{flag|Magna Graecia}} does not exist
|
* Get the event [[Greater Greece mission events#me_greek_3_italiote.22|'''Megale Hellas''']]
* Tooltip:
** The current ruler gets the nickname '''"Omagyrios"'''
** Current country becomes {{flag|Magna Graecia}}
** Add {{icon|citizens}} 4 citizen pops and {{icon|freemen}} 4 freemen pops to the current capital
** If the capital has the modifier '''Emergent Center of Civilization''', remove it
** Capital gets the modifier '''Emergent Capital''' until the '''end of the game''', giving:
*** {{icon|local population growth}} {{green|+0.15%}} Local Population Growth
*** [[File:Pop freemen happiness.png|28px]] {{green|+8%}} Local Freeman Happiness
*** {{icon|civilization}} {{green|+10%}} Local Civilization Level
** Get claims on all unowned territories in the region of '''Magna Graecia'''
** Get {{icon|province investment}} '''4''' free province investments
|
Instant
|
''Only once the majority of the Italiote cities are united under common leadership will the legacy of the Greek colonies in the west be safeguarded and its future secured.''
|
|}


{{Box wrapper|justify-content=space-between}}
{{Event
|version = 1.5
|collapse = yes
|event_id = me_greek_3_italiote.22
|event_name = Megale Hellas
|event_text = We have at last staked a claim to the leadership of all Magna Graecia having united, most of its cities under our leadership. Already our leader, [gm_3_greek_scope.GetRulerTitle] [gm_3_greek_scope.GetRuler .GetPraenomen] is being called 'Omagyrios', the assembler, for uniting the squabbling cities of Magna Graecia.<p>With a united purpose, the Italiote cities can finally contend with the novel threats of the age by pooling their resources.
|trigger =
* The current country exists
|triggered only = the [[Greater Greece#greek_3_17|'''Megale Hellas''']] mission task
|immediate = 
* The current ruler gets the nickname '''"Omagyrios"'''
* Current country becomes {{flag|Magna Graecia}}
* Add {{icon|citizens}} 4 citizen pops and {{icon|freemen}} 4 freemen pops to the current capital
* If the capital has the modifier '''Emergent Center of Civilization''', remove it
** Capital gets the modifier '''Emergent Capital''' until the '''end of the game''', giving:
** {{icon|local population growth}} {{green|+0.15%}} Local Population Growth
** [[File:Pop freemen happiness.png|28px]] {{green|+8%}} Local Freeman Happiness
** {{icon|civilization}} {{green|+10%}} Local Civilization Level
* Get claims on all unowned territories in the region of '''Magna Graecia'''
* Get {{icon|province investment}} '''4''' free province investments
|options = {{Option
|option_text = Greater than Greece.
|effect =
* Tooltip: The mission task '''Megale Hellas''' has now been {{green|Completed}}
}}
}}
[[File:Form Magna Graecia Mission.png|thumb|450px|Requirements for forming Magna Graecia by the mission task. At least four lighter purple territories and at least one pink territory must be directly owned. Hatched territories will be claimed after formation.]]
{{End box wrapper}}

== Release requirements ==
{{main|Alexandrine Ambition}}
After establishing a foothold and conquering or subjugating enough territories in the region, {{flag|Epirus}} can release Magna Graecia as a {{icon|subject}} client state to unify and administer the region through a task of the [[Alexandrine Ambition]] mission tree. Releasing Magna Graecia as an Epirote client will give a somewhat different flag with colours reflecting those of its {{flag|Epirus|0}} [[Epirus|Epirote]] overlord, and unlike the formable does not include territories in Sicily, which can be released as the Epirote releasable {{flag|Sikelia}} instead.

{| class="mildtable"
! width="1%" |
! width="10%" | Mission
! width="11%" | Potential
! width="27%" | Requirements
! width="27%" | Effects
! width="5%" | Time
! width="20%" | Description
|- id=epirus_2_magna_4
|[[File:Task political.png|100px]]
|'''Italiote Leadership'''
| 
* Always
| 
* Has completed or bypassed the following, if it exists:
** [[Epirote missions#epirus_2_magna_9|'''Round on the Cities''']]
-----
* Owns or has subjects that own at least '''20''' territories in the region of '''Magna Graecia''', not including the provinces of '''Siculia''', '''Syracuse''', or '''Sicania'''
* Owns at has subjects that own at least 4 of the following territories:
{{MultiColumn|
:* Kroton (78)
:* Taras (56)
:* Metapontion (55)
:* Herakleia (54)
:* Sipious (38)
:* Thourioi (52)
:* Hipponion (75)
:* Elea (12)
:* Callipolis (63)
|2}}
|
* Tooltip:
** May create an Italiote client state, or:
** Every province in the region of '''Magna Graecia''' except for '''Syracuse''', '''Siculia''', and '''Sicania''' gets the modifier '''Epirote Government''' for '''20''' years, giving:
*** {{icon|unintegrated culture happiness}} {{red|-10%}} Unintegrated Culture Happiness
* Get the event [[Alexandrine Ambition mission events#me_epirus_2_magna.4|'''Italiote Leadership''']]
|
Instant
|
''The Greek colonies of Italia are clearly too weak and lazy to be trusted to govern themselves. Epirus will be a paternal force, protecting and guiding them in their continued position as the rightful rulers of Magna Graecia.''
|
|}


{{FormableCountry
|Rank=Major power
|Flag=[[File:Magna Graecia (Releasable).png|330px]]
|Culture= Italiotian (Hellenistic)
|Government = Monarchy (Autocratic)
|Traditions= Greek
|Heritage = Italiotian
}}

{{Box wrapper|justify-content=space-between}}
{{Event
|version = 1.5
|collapse = yes
|event_id = me_epirus_2_magna.4
|event_name = Italiote Leadership
|event_text = We have succeeded in uniting the Italiotian colonies under our leadership and protecting Magna Graecia from the Italic threat. Epirus is once again a mighty realm that stretches across the sea and is feared and respected by her peers.
|trigger =
* The '''Epirus Flavor Pack''' DLC is enabled
* Owns any territory
|triggered only = the [[Alexandrine Ambition#epirus_2_magna_4|'''Italiote Leadership''']] mission task
|immediate =
* Tooltip: The mission task '''Italiote Leadership''' has now been {{green|Completed}}
|options = {{Option
|option_text = A dream realized.
|effect =
* Every province in the region of '''Magna Graecia''' except for '''Syracuse''', '''Siculia''', and '''Sicania''' gets the modifier '''Epirote Government''' for '''20''' years, giving:
** {{icon|unintegrated culture happiness}} {{red|-10%}} Unintegrated Culture Happiness
}}
{{Option
|option_text = They can be trusted to be loyal.
|effect =
* Release {{flag|Magna Graecia (Releasable)|0}} [[Magna Graecia]] as a Italiotian {{icon|subject}} '''client state''' from all owned provinces in the region of '''Magna Graecia''' except for '''Syracuse''', '''Siculia''', and '''Sicania'''
* All AI-controlled Hellenistic subjects with their capital in the region of '''Magna Graecia''' except for '''Syracuse''', '''Siculia''', and '''Sicania''' cede all owned provinces in the region of '''Magna Graecia''' to {{flag|Magna Graecia (Releasable)|0}} [[Magna Graecia]]
}}
}}
[[File:Release Magna Graecia.png|thumb|450px|Release requirements for Magna Graecia by the {{flag|Epirus|0}} [[Epirus|Epirote]] mission task. At least 20 coloured territories, including 4 fully coloured territories are required, and all coloured territories will be released as part of Magna Graecia if owned or vassalized.]]
{{End box wrapper}}

[[Category:Countries]]